{"id":43,"date":"2014-10-30T06:13:51","date_gmt":"2014-10-30T06:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-optics-wp.pantheonsite.io\/ranoorwood\/?page_id=43"},"modified":"2020-11-10T17:57:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T17:57:59","slug":"papers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/publications\/papers\/","title":{"rendered":"Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4><strong>Publications by Year<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/tc\/d0tc00077a#!divAbstract\">G. Pavlopoulos, K. S. Kang, L. N. Holmen, N. P. Lyons, F. Akhoundi, K. J. Carothers, S. L. Jenkins, T. Lee, T. M. Kochenderfer, A. Phan, D. Phan, M. E. Mackay, I. B. Shim, K. Char, N. Peyghambarian, L. J. Lacomb, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, &#8220;Polymer and magnetic nanoparticle composites with tunable magneto-optical activity: role of nanoparticle dispersion for high Verdet constant materials,&#8221; <em>J Mater. Chem. C<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 5417 (2020).<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-28-8-11789\">Mollaee, X. Zhu, S. Jenkins, J. Zong, E. Temyanko, R. Norwood, A. Chavez-Pirson, M. Li, D. Zelmon, and N. Peyghambarian, &#8220;Magneto-optical properties of highly Dy<sup>3+<\/sup> doped multicomponent glasses,&#8221; <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>28<\/strong>, 11789 (2020).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.9b00919\">S. Kleine, J. I. Frish, N. G. Pavlopoulos, S. A. Showghi, R. Himmelhuber, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, &#8220;Refractive index contrast polymers: Photoresponsive systems with spatial modulation of refractive index for photonics,&#8221; <em>ACS Macroletters<\/em> <strong>9<\/strong>, 416 (2020).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.9b00948\">S. Kleine, R. S. Glass, D. L. Lichtenberger, M. E. Mackay, K. Char, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, &#8220;100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: High refractive index polymers with elemental sulfur for infrared thermal imaging and optics,&#8221; \u00a0<em>ACS Macroletters <\/em><strong>9<\/strong>, 245 (2020).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/31541498\">S. Kleine, T. Lee, K. J. Carothers, M. O. Hamilton, L. E. Anderson, L Ruiz Diaz, N. P. Lyons, K. R. Coasey, W. O. Parker, Jr., L. Borghi, M. E. Mackay, K. Char, R. S. Glass, D. L. Lichtenberger, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, \u201cInfrared fingerprint engineering: A molecular design approach to long-wave infared transparency with polymeric materials,\u201d <em>Angewandte Chemie<\/em> <strong>131<\/strong>, 1 (2019).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-27-20-28179\">Wu, X. Zhu, C. Xia, H. Wei, K. Wiersma, M. Li, J. Zong, A. Chavez-Pirson, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cInvestigation of ion-ion interaction effects on Yb<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped fiber amplifiers,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>27<\/strong>, 28179 (2019).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-27-10-14487\">Ma, X. Zhu, L. Yang, M. Tong, R. A. Norwood, H. Wei, Y. Chu, H. Li, N. Dai, J. Peng, J. Li and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNumerical investigation of GHz repetition rate fundamentally mode-locked all-fiber lasers,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>27<\/strong>, 14487 (2019).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8695121\">Akhoundi, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cLow-cost magneto-optic sensor based on tapered fiber and distributed sensing concept,\u201d <em>IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett.<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>, 901 (2019).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/mrs-advances\/article\/sio2-and-tio2-solgel-blends-with-tunable-optical-and-electronic-properties\/35FF72564D8823A482470BDB61A0E35F\">Arouh, R. Himmelhuber, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cSiO<sub>2<\/sub> and TiO<sub>2<\/sub> blends with tunable optical and electronic properties,\u201d <em>MRS Advances<\/em> <strong>4<\/strong>, 689 (2019).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-27-8-A572\">Cui, N. P. Lyons, L. Ruiz Diaz, R. Ketchum, K.-J. Kim, H.-C. Yuan, M. Frasier, W. Pan, and R. A. Norwood, \u201c Silicone optical elements for cost-effective freeform solar concentration,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>27<\/strong>, A572 (2019).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.8b00245\">S. Kleine, L. Ruiz-Diaz, K. M. Konopka, L. E. Anderson, N. G. Pavlopolous, N. P. Lyons, E. T. Kim, Y. Kim, R. S. Glass, K. Char, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, \u201cOne-dimensional photonic crystals using ultrahigh refractive index chalcogenide hybrid inorganic\/organic polymers,\u201d <em>ACS Macro Letters<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 875 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/optical-versus-electronic-implementation-of-probabilistic-graphic\">Babaeian, P. Kieffer, M. A. Neifeld, R. Thamvichal, R. A. Norwood, P.-A. Blanche, J. Wissinger, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cOptical versus electronic implementation of probabilistic graphical inference and experimental device demonstration using nonlinear photonics,\u201d <em>IEEE Phot. Jour. <\/em><strong>10<\/strong>, 7801412 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-04578-x\">Babaeian, P.-A. Blanche, R. A. Norwood, T. Kaplas, P. Kieffer, Y. Svirko, T. G. Allen, V. W. Chen, S.-H. Chi, J. W. Perry, S. R. Marder, M. A. Neifeld, and N. Peyghambarian, &#8220;Nonlinear optical components for all-optical probabilistic graphical model,\u201d <em>Nature Communications<\/em> <strong>9<\/strong>, 2128 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-8-9-2510&amp;id=395975\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">Babaeian, L. Ruiz Diaz, S. Namnabat, T. S. Kleine, A. Azarm, J. Pyun, N. Peyghambarian, ane R. A. Norwood, \u201cNonlinear optical properties of chalcogenide hybrid inorganic\/organic polymers (CHIPs) using the Z-scan technique,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 2510 (2018).<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ol\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ol-45-20-5879\">Amirsolaimani, P. Gangopadhyay, A. P. Persoons, S. A. Showghi, L. J. Lacomb, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>43<\/strong>, 4615 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/optical-harmonic-generation-in-monolayer-group-vi-transition-meta\">Autere, H. Jussila, A. Marini, J.R.M. Saavedra, Y. Dai, A. S\u00e4yn\u00e4tjoki, L. Karvonen, H. Yang, B. Amirsolaimani, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, H. Lipsanen, K. Kieu, F. Javier Garcia De Abajo, and Z. Sun, \u201cOptical harmonic generation in monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides,\u201d <em>Phys. Rev. B. <\/em><strong>98<\/strong>, 115426 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-26-10-A602&amp;id=386033\">Ruiz Diaz, B. Cocilovo, A. Miles, W. Pan, P.-A. Blanche, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cOptical and mechanical tolerances in hybrid concentrated thermal-PV solar trough,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>26<\/strong>, A602 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ccffff\">Wu, X. Zhu, K. Wiersma, M. Li, J. Zong, A. Chavez-Pirson, V. Temyanko, L. J. LaComb, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cPower scalable 10W 976nm single-frequency linearly polarized laser source,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>43<\/strong>, 951 (2018).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/engineered-nonlinear-materials-using-gold-nanoantenna-array\"> V. P. Drachev, A. V. Kildishev, J. D. Borneman, K.-P. Chen, V. M. Shalaev, K. Yamnitskiy, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, S. R. Marder, L. A. Padilha, S. Webster, T. R. Ensley, D. J. Hagan, and E. W. Van Stryland, \u201cEngineered nonlinear materials using gold nanoantenna array,\u201d <em>Scientific Reports<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 780 (2018).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-25-18-21471&amp;id=371050\">Namnabat, K.-J. Kim, A. Jones, R. Himmelhuber, C. T. DeRose, D. C. Trotter, A. L. Starbuck, A. Promene, A. L. Lentine, and R. A. Norwood \u201cAthermal silicon optical add-drop multiplexers based on thermo-optic coefficient tuning of sol-gel material,\u201d <em>Opt. Exp.<\/em> <strong>25<\/strong>, 21471 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/rapid-visualization-of-grain-boundaries-in-monolayer-mossub2sub-b\">Karvonen, A. Saynatjoki, M. J. Huttunen, A. Autere, B. Amirsolaimani, S. Li, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, H. Lipsanen, G. Eda, K. Kieu, and Z. Sun, \u201cRapid visualization of grain boundaries in monolayer MoS<sub>2<\/sub> by multiphoton microscopy,\u201d <em>Nature Communications<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 15714 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-6-1909&amp;id=366710\">Luo, D. H. Park, R. Himmelhuber, Z.-L. Zhu, M. Li, R. A. Norwood, and A. K.-Y. Jen, \u201cEfficient wafer-scale poling of electro-optic polymer thin films on soda-lime glass substrates: large second-order nonlinear coefficients and exceptional homogeneity of optical birefringence,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 1909 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/ultra-strong-nonlinear-optical-processes-and-trigonal-warping-in-\">S\u00e4yn\u00e4tjoki, L. Karvonen, H. Rostami, A. Autere, S. Mehravar, A. Lombardo, R. A. Norwood, T. Hasan, N. Peyghambarian, H. Lipsanen, K. Kiue, A. C. Ferrari, M. Polini, and Z. Sun, \u201cUltra-strong nonlinear optical processes and trigonal warping in MoS<sub>2<\/sub> layers,\u201d <em>Nature Communications<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 893 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-6-2126&amp;id=367221\">Miles, Y. Gai, P. Gangopadhyay, X. Wang, R. A. Norwood, and J. J. Watkins, \u201cImproving Faraday rotation performance with block copolymer and FePt nanoparticle magneto-optical composite,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 2126 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/chalcogenide-hybrid-inorganicorganic-polymers-ultrahigh-refractiv\">L. E. Anderson, T. S. Kleine, Y. Zhang, D. D. Phan, S. Namnabat, E. A. LaVilla, K. M. Konopka, L. Ruiz Diaz, M. S. Manchester, J. Schwiegerling, R. S. Glass, M. E. Mackay, K. Char, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, \u201cChalcogenide hybrid inorganic\/organic polymers: Ultrahigh refractive index polymers for infrared imaging,\u201d <em>ACS Macroletters<\/em> <strong>6<\/strong>, 500 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-4-1310&amp;id=361761\">Wu, X. Zhu, V. Temyanko, L. LaComb, L.Kotov, K. Kiersma, J. Zong, M. Li, A. Chavez-Pirson, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cYb<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped double-clad phosphate fiber for 976nm single-frequency laser amplifiers\u201d <em>Opt. Mat. Express<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 1310 (2017).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2016<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/high-power-high-brightness-terahertz-source-based-on-nonlinear-op\">Liu, W. Shi, D. Xu, X. Zhang, J. Yao, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHigh-power, high-brightness terahertz source based on nonlinear optical crystal fiber,\u201d <em>IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Ele. <\/em><strong>22<\/strong>, 8500105 (2016).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-24-20-23368&amp;id=350488\">Mei, K. Zhong, M. Wang, Y. Liu, D. Xu, W. Shi, Y. Wang, J. Yao, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cWidely-tunable high-repetition-rate terahertz generaton in GaSe with a compact dual-wavelength KTP OPO around 2 mm,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>24<\/strong>, 23368 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/jlt\/abstract.cfm?uri=jlt-34-18-4266\">Yang, L. Zhang, Y. Feng, X. Zhu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMode-locked Ho<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped ZBLAN fiber laser at 1.2mm,\u201d <em>J. Lightwave Technology<\/em> <strong>34<\/strong>, 4266 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.6b00602\">S. Kleine, N. A. Nguyen, L. E. Anderson, S. Namnabat, E. A. Lavilla, S. A. Showgi, P. T. Dirlam, C. B. Arrington, M. S. Manchester, J. Schwiegerling, R. S. Glass, K. Char, R. A. Norwood, M. E. Mackay, and J. Pyun, \u201cHigh refractive index copolymers with improved thermomechanical properties via the inverse vulcanization of sulfur and 1,3,5-triisopropenylbenzene,\u201d <em>ACS Macroletters<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>, 1152 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/plasmonically-induced-potential-in-metalsemiconductor-composites\">Shahin, P. Gangopadhyay, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cPlasmonically induced potential in metal-semiconductor composites,\u201d <em>Advanced Optical Materials<\/em> DOI: 10.1002\/adom.2011600428 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/arizona.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/high-repetition-rate-terahertz-generation-in-qpm-gaas-with-a-comp\">Mei, K. Zhong, M. Wang, P. Liu, D. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Shi, J. Yao, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHigh-repetition rate terahertz generation in QPM GaAs with a compact efficient 2-mm KTP OPO,\u201d <em>IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett.<\/em> <strong>28<\/strong>, 1501 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6b00926\">-P. Song, S. Shahin, W. Xie, S. Mehravar, X. Liu, C. Li, R. A. Norwood, J.-H. Lee, and J. J. Watkins, \u201cDirected assembly of quantum dots using brush block copolymers for well-ordered nonlinear optical nanocomposites,\u201d <em>Macromolecules<\/em> <strong>49<\/strong>, 5068 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/1.4953400\">Mehravar, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, and K. Kieu, \u201cReal-time dual-comb spectroscopy with a free-running bidirectionally mode-locked fiber laser,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>108<\/strong>, 231104 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/304709354_Diffraction_response_of_photorefractive_polymers_over_nine_orders_of_magnitude_of_pulse_duration\">A. Blanche, B. Lynn, D. Churin, K. Kieu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cDiffraction response of photorefractive polymers over nine orders of magnitude of pulse duration,\u201d <em>Scientific Reports <\/em><strong>6<\/strong>, 29027 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ccffff\">Zhu, X. Zhu, F. Wang, S. Xu, Y. Li, X. Guo, K. Balakrishnan, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cGraphene mode-locked fiber laser at 2.8mm,\u201d <em>IEEE Photonics Technology Letters<\/em> <strong>28<\/strong>, 7 (2016).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/full\/10.1063\/1.4941998\">Susoma, L. Karvonen, A. Saynatjoki, S. Mehravar, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, K. Kieu, H. Kipsanen, and J. Riikonen, \u201cSecond and third harmonic generation in few-layer gallium telluride characterized by multiphoton microscopy,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>108<\/strong>, 073103 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-24-11-11282&amp;id=340703\">Fu, G. Shi, Q. Sheng, W. Shi, X. Zhu, J. Yan, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cDual-wavelength fiber laser operating avove 2 mm based on cascaded single-mode-multimode-single-mode fiber structures,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>24<\/strong>, 11282 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/297607702_Designing_spectrum-splitting_dichroic_filters_to_optimize_current-matched_photovoltaics\">Miles, B. Cocilovo, B. Wheelwright, W. Pan, D. Tweet, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cDesigning spectrum-splitting dichroic filters to optimized current-matched photovoltaics,\u201d <em>Applied Optics<\/em> <strong>55<\/strong>, 1849 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/boe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=boe-7-1-148&amp;id=333712\">Mehravar, B. Banerjee, H. Chatrath, B. Amirsolaimani, K. Patel, C. Patel, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, and K. Kieu, \u201cLabel-free multi-photon imaging of dysplasia in Barrett\u2019s esophagus,\u201d <em>Biomedical Optics Express<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 148 (2016).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ao\/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-54-30-8990\">Cocilovo, A. Hashimura, D. J. Tweet, T. Voutsas, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cHighly transparent light-harvesting window film,\u201d <em>Applied Optics<\/em> <strong>54<\/strong>, 8990 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26225971\/\">Himmelhuber, R. A. Norwood, Y. Enami, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cSol-gel material-enabled electro-optic polymer modulators,\u201d <em>Sensors<\/em> <strong>15<\/strong>, 18239 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28793489\/\">A. Khosroadbadi, P. Gangopadhyay, S. Hernandez, K. Kim, N. Peyghambarian, and R. A. Norwoood, \u201cNanoimprinted hybrid metal-semiconductor plasmonic multilayers with controlled surface nano architecture for applications in NIR detectors,\u201d <em>Materials<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 5028 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-13-17255&amp;id=321186\">Fu, Q. Sheng, X. Zhu, W. Shi, J. Yao, G. Shi, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cPassive Q-switching of an all-fiber laser induced by the Kerr effect of mulitimode interference,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 17255 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7234858\">Liu, W. Shi, D. Xu, X. Zhang, J. Yao, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHigh-power high-brightness terahertz source based on nonlinear optical crystal fiber,\u201d <em>IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics<\/em> <strong>22<\/strong>, 4900606 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-22-28883&amp;id=332048\">Jones, C. T. DeRose, A. L. Lentine, A. Starbuck, A. T. S. Pomerene, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cRacetrack resonator as a loss measurement platform for photonic components,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 28883 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-40-9-2033\">Gowda, N. Nguyen, J.-C. Diels, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, and K. Kieu, \u201cAll-fiber bidirectional optical parametric oscillator for precision sensing,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>40<\/strong>, 2033 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-40-11-2529\">Churin, J. Olson, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, and K. Kieu, \u201cHigh-power synchronously pumped femtosecond Raman fiber laser,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>40<\/strong>, 2529 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-6-7559&amp;id=312949\">Zhu, L. Geng, X. Zhu, L. Li, Q. Chen, R. A. Norwood, T. Manzur, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cTowards ten-watt 3-5 mm Raman lasers using tellurite fiber,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 7559 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep10334\">Karvonen, A. Saynatjoki, S. Mehravar, R. D. Rodriguez, S. Hartmann, D. R. T. Zahn, S. Honkanen, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, K. Kieu, H. Lipsanen, and J. Riikonen, \u201cInvestigation of second- and third-harmonic generation in few-layer gallium selenide by multiphoton microscopy,\u201d <em>Scientific Reports<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>, 10334 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.5b00502\">Griebel, N. A. Nguyen, S. Namnabat, L E. Anderson, R. S. Glass, R. A. Norwood, M. E. Mackay, K. Char, and J Pyun, \u201cDynamic covalent polymers via inverse vulcanization of elemental sulfur for healable infrared optical materials,\u201d <em>ACS Macro Letters <\/em><strong>4<\/strong>, 862 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/jlt\/abstract.cfm?uri=jlt-33-16-3446\">Cocilovo, O. D. Herrera, S. Mehravar, Y. Fang, K. H. Sandhage, K. Kieu, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cSurface-enhanced two-photon excitation fluorescence of various fluorophores evaluated using a multiphoton microscope,\u201d <em>Journal of Lightwave Technology<\/em> <strong>33<\/strong>, 3446 (2015).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/mrs-communications\/article\/realtime-imaging-of-chromophore-alignment-in-photorefractive-polymer-devices-through-multiphoton-microscopy\/963DE402D4E03EE5D2329F5F3624EA62\">Lynn, A. Miles, S. Mehravar, P.-A. Blanche, K. Kieu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambaran, \u201cReal-time imaging of chromophore alignment in photorefractive polymer devices through multiphoton microscopy,\u201d <em>MRS Communications<\/em> doi:10.1557\/mrc2015.31 (2015). \u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6623114\">Liu, X. Zhu, G. Zhu, K. Balakrishnan, J. Zong, K. Wiersma, A. Chavez-Pirson, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cGraphene <em>Q<\/em>-switched Ho<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped ZBLAN fiber laser at 1190nm,\u201d <em>Opt. Lett.<\/em> <strong>40<\/strong>, 147 (2015).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> 2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.22.030955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shahin, S. Mehravar, P. Ganopadhyay, N. Peyghambarian, R. A. Norwood, and K. Kieu, \u201cMultiphoton microscopy as a detection tool for photobleaching in EO materials,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>22<\/strong>, 30955 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.31.002455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shahin, K. Kieu, J. M. Hales, H. Kim, Y. A. Getmanenko, Y. Zhang, J. W. Perry, S. R. Marder, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cThird-order nonlinear optical characterization of organic chromophores using liquid-core optical fibers,\u201d <em>J. Opt. Soc. Am. B<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>, 2455 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2014.2361672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zhu, X. Zhu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cExperimental and numerical investigations on Q-switched laser-seeded fiber MOPA at 2.8 \u00b5m,\u201d <em>J. Lightwave Technol.<\/em> <strong>32<\/strong>, 3951 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp505364d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A. Khosroadbadi, D. L. Matz, P. Gangopadhyay, J. E. Pemberton, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cStudy of the C<sub>60<\/sub>\/Ag interface of a large area nanoarchitectured Ag substrate using surface-enhanced Raman scattering,\u201d <em>J. Phys. Chem. C<\/em> <strong>118<\/strong>, 18027 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.53.006554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shi, Q. Fang, X. Zhu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cFiber lasers and their applications,\u201d <em>Applied Optics<\/em> <strong>53<\/strong>, 6554 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2331619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Demir, R. Voorakaranam, R. Himmelhuber, O. D. Herrera, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMicrowave properties of MAPTMS sol-gel films for high-speed electrooptic devices,\u201d <em>IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory &amp; Techniques<\/em> <strong>62<\/strong>, 1599 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1246\/cl.140566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watarai, P. Gangopadhyay, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cTotal internal reflection magneto-optical detection of dysprosium (III) ions adsorbed at liquid-liquid interface,\u201d <em>Chemistry Letters<\/em> <strong>43<\/strong>, 1651 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><a style=\"color: #993300\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/2010.1002\/smll.201303809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">B. Duong\u2020, H. Khurshid\u2020, P. Gangopadhyay\u2020, J. Devkota, K. Stojak, H. Srikanth, L. Tetard, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, M.-H. Phan and J. Thomas, \u201cEnhanced magnetism in highly ordered magnetite nanoparticle-filled nanohole arrays\u201d <em>Small<\/em> <strong>10<\/strong>, 2840 (2014).<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4172\/2155-9872.S7-015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T. Nguyen and R. A. Norwood, \u201cA novel approach for microsensing: Detecting and identifying eigenmodes of sensing objects,\u201d <em>Journal of Analytical and Bioanalytical Techniques<\/em> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4172\/2155-9872.S7-015 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.22.015992.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kieu, C. Li, Y. Fang, G. Cohoon, O. D. Herrera, M. Hildebrand, K. H. Sandhage, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cStructure-based optical filtering by the silica microshell of the centric marine diatom <em>Cosconodiscus wailessi<\/em>,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>22<\/strong>, 15992 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.39.001533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zhu, J. Zong, K. Wiersman, R. Norwood, N. Prasad, M. Obland, A. Chavez-Pirson, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cWatt-level short-length Ho<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped ZBLAN fiber laser at 1.2 mm,\u201d <em>Opt. Lett.<\/em> <strong>39<\/strong>, 1533 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.5.002420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. Lau, R. A. Norwood. M. Mansuripur, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAn effective nanosensor for organic molecules based on water-soluble mercaptopropionic acid-capped CdTe nanocrystals with potential application in high-throughput screening and high-resolution optical microscopy,\u201d <em>Biomedical Optics Express<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>, 2420 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2014.2316672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">O.D. Herrera, K.-J. Kim, R. Voorakaranam, R. Himmelhuber, S. Wang, Q. Zhan, L. Li, R. A. Norwood, R. L. Nelson, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cSilica\/electro-optic polymer optical modulator with integrated antenna for microwave receiving,\u201d <em>IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology<\/em> DOI10.1109\/JLT.2014.2316672 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.39.003098\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A. Cohoon, K. Kieu, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cObservation of two-photon fluorescence for Rhodamine 6G in microbubble resonators,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>39<\/strong>, 3098 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4872165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Himmelhuber, S. S. Mehravar, O. D. Herrera, V. Demir, K. Kieu, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cCharacterization of coplanar poled electro optic polymer films for Si-photonic devices with multiphoton microscopy,\u201d <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>104<\/strong>, 161109 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.53.002087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">V. Demir, P. Gangopadhyay, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cFaraday rotation of cobalt ferrite nanoparticle polymer composite films at cryogenic temperature,\u201d <em>Applied Optics<\/em> <strong>53<\/strong>, 2087 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #008080;background-color: #ffffff\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201305607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Griebel, S. Namnabat, E. T. Kim, R. Himmelhuber, D. Moranta, W. J. Chung, A. G. Simmonds, K.-J. Kim, J. van der Laan, N. A. Nguyen, E. L. Dereniak, M. E. Mackay, K. Char, R. S. Glass, R. A. Norwood, and J. Pyun, \u201cNew infrared transmitting material via inverse vulcanization of elemental sulfur to prepare high refractive index polymer,\u201d <em>Advanced Materials<\/em> DOI: 10.1002\/adma.201305607 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2013.12.041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">O.D. Herrera, L. Schneebeli, K. Kieu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cRaman-induced frequency shift in CS<sub>2<\/sub> filled integrated liquid-core optical fiber,\u201d <em>Optics Communications <\/em><strong>318<\/strong>, 83 (2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2013.11.017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">J. He, R. A. Norwood, M. Brandt-Pearce, I. B. Djordjevic, M. Cvijetic, S. Subramanian, R. Himmelhuber, C. Reynolds, P. Blanche, B. Lynn, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cA survery on recent advances in optical communications,\u201d <em>Computers and Electrical Engineering<\/em> (in press, January 2014).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><a style=\"color: #993300\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2013.2284547\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">Himmelhuber, O. D. Herrera, R. Voorakaram, L. Li, A. M. Jones, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cA silicon-polymer hybrid modulator-design, simulation and proof of principle,\u201d <em>J. Lightwave Technology<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>, 4067 (2013).<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2013.2280431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lynn, P.-A. Blanche, A. Miles, J. Wissinger, D. Carothers, L. LaComb, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cDesign and preliminary implementation of an N x N diffractive all-optical fiber optic switch,\u201d <em>J. Lightwave Technology<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>, 4016 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.21.029488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wei, X. Zhu, R. A. Norwood, F. Song, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNumerical investigation on high-power mid-infrared supercontinuum fiber lasers pumped at 3 mm,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 29489 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/47\/475705\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. Lau, Z. Zhu, R. A. Norwood, M. Mansuripur, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cThermally robust and blinking suppressed core\/graded-shell CdSe\/CdSe<sub>1-x<\/sub>S<sub>x<\/sub>\/CdS \u2018giant\u2019 multishell semiconductor nanocrystals,\u201d <em>Nanotechnology<\/em> <strong>24<\/strong>, 475705 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.30.002930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Schneebeli, K. Kieu, E. Merzlyak, J. M. Hales, A. DeSimone, J. W. Perry, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMeasurement of the Raman gain coefficient via inverse Raman scattering,\u201d <em>J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. <\/em><strong>30<\/strong>, 2930 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nn4042909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S\u00e4yn\u00e4tjoki, L. Karvonen, J. Riikonen, W. Kim, S. Mehravar, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, H. Lipsanen, and K. Kieu, \u201cRapid large-area multiphoton microscopy for characterization of graphene,\u201d <em>ACS Nano<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 8441 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><a style=\"color: #993300\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.38.003980\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">Alasaarela, L. Karnoven, H. Jussila, A. Saynatjoki, S. Mehravar, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, K. Kieu, I. Tittonen, and H. Lipsanen, \u201cHigh quality crystallnitiy controlled ALD TiO<sub>2<\/sub> for waveguiding applications,\u201d <em>Opt. Lett.<\/em> <strong>38<\/strong>, 3980 (2013).<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.38.003969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A. Khosroabadi, P. Gangopadhyay, B. Cocilovo, L. Makai, P. Basa, B. Duong, J. Thomas, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cSpectroscopic ellipsometry on metal and metal-oxide multilayer hybrid plasmonic nanostructures,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>38<\/strong>, 3969 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.38.003233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wei, X. Zhu, F. Wang, Y. Xu, K. Balakrishnan, F. Song, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cGraphene Q-switched 2.78 mm Er<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped fluoride fiber laser,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>38<\/strong>, 3233 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.4.002187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kieu, S. Mehravar, R. Gowda, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cLabel-free multi-photon imaging using a compact femtosecond fiber laser mode-locked by carbon nanotube saturable absorber,\u201d <em>Biomedical Optics Exress<\/em> <strong>4<\/strong>, 2187 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.3.001365\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">G. Zhu, X. Zhu, K. Balakrishnan, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cFe<sup>2+<\/sup>:ZnSe and graphene Q-switched singly Ho<sup>3+ <\/sup>doped ZBLAN fiber lasers at 3mm,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>3<\/strong>, 1365 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/LPT.2013.2266113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">X. Zhu, G. Zhu, W. Shi, J. Zong, K. Wiersma, D. Nguyen, R. A. Norwood, A. Chavez-Pirson, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201c976nm single-polarization single-frequency ytterbium-doped phosphate fiber amplifiers,\u201d <em>IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett.<\/em> <strong>25<\/strong>, 1365 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TUFFC.2013.2775\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Z. Wang, P. Ingram, C. L. Greenlee, R. Olafsson, R. A. Norwood, and R. S. Witte, \u201cDesign considerations and performance of MEMS acoustoelectric ultrasound detectors,\u201d <em>IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control<\/em> <strong>60<\/strong>, 1906 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.3.001358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">D. Churin, T. N. Nguyen, K. Kieu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMid-IR supercontinuum generation in an integrated liquid-core optical fiber filled with CS<sub>2<\/sub>,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>3<\/strong>, 1358 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4813557\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L. Karvonen, A. Saynatjoki, Y. Chen, H. Jussila, J. Ronn, M. Ruoho, T. Alasaarela, S. Kujala, R. A. Nowood, N. Peyghambarian, K. Kieu, and S. Honkanen, \u201cEnhancement of the third-order optical nonlinearity in ZnO\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> nanolaminates fabricated by atomic layer deposition,\u201d <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>103<\/strong>, 031903 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/0.1002\/pssa.201329129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A. A. Khosroabadi, P. Gangopadhyay, B. Duong, J. Thomas, A. K. Sigdel, J. J. Berry, T. Gennett, N. Peyghambarian, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cFabrication, electrical and optical properties of silver, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO) nanostructure arrays,\u201d <em>Phys. Stat. Solidi A<\/em> <strong>210<\/strong>, 831 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.21.012002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A. M. Jones, C. T. DeRose, A. L. Lentine, D. C. Trotter, A. L. Starbuck, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cUltra-low crosstalk, CMOS compatible waveguide crossings for densely integrated photonic interconnection networks,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 12002 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.21.008821\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">O. Herrera, L. Schneebeli, K. Kieu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cSlow light based on stimulated Raman scattering in an integrated liquid-core optical fiber filled with CS<sub>2<\/sub>,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 8821 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/LPT.2013.2240382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K. Tada, G. Cohoon, K. Kieu, M. Mansuripur, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cFabrication of high-Q microresonators using femtosecond laser micromachining,\u201d <em>IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett.<\/em> <strong>25<\/strong>, 430 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><a style=\"color: #993300\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.52.001025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">B. Cocilovo, A. Amooali, A. Lopez-Santiago, J. Favela, S. Islam, B. Duong,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008080\">P. Gangopadhyay, M. Fallahi, J. E. Pemberton, J. Thomas, and R. A. Norwood, \u201cEffect of modular diffraction gratings on absorption in P3HT:PCBM layers,\u201d <em>Applied Optics <\/em><strong>52<\/strong>, 1025 (2013).<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #008080\">\\<a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.38.000543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K. Kieu, D. Churin, L. Schneebeli, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cBrillouin lasing in integrated liquid-core optical fiber,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>38<\/strong>, 543 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.21.000049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">D. Nguyen and R. A. Norwood, \u201cLabel-free, single-object sensing with a microring resonator: FDTD simulation,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 49 (2013)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/1\/015501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P. C. Lau, R. A. Norwood, M. Mansuripur, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAn effective and simple oxygen nanosensor made from MPA-capped water soluble CdTe nanocrystals,\u201d <em>Nanotechnology<\/em> <strong>24<\/strong>, 015501 (2013).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2012<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ome\/abstract.cfm?uri=ome-2-7-978\">A. Lopez-Santiago, H. R. Grant, P. Gangopadhyay, R.\u00a0 Voorakaranam, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, \u201cCobalt ferrite nanoparticles polymer composites based all-optical magnetometer,\u201d <em>Opt. Mat. Express<\/em> <strong>2<\/strong>, 978 (2012)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-20-7-8148\">K. Kieu, L. Schneebeli, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cIntegrated liquid-core optical fibers for ultra-efficient nonlinear liquid photonics,\u201d <em>Opt. Express<\/em> <strong>20<\/strong>, 8148 (2012).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-37-5-942\">K. Kieu, L. Scheebeli, E. Merzlyak, J. M. Hales, A. DeSimone, J. W. Perry, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAll-optical switching based on inverse Raman scattering in liquid-core optical fibers,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>37<\/strong>, 942 (2012).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ome\/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-2-1-103\">X. Zhu, J. Wang, D. Nguyen, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cLinear and nonlinear optical properties of Co<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub> nanoparticle-doped polyvinyl-alcohol thin films,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>2<\/strong>, 103 (2012).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2011<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-19-23-23561\">B. Boulanger, S. T. Cundiff, D. J. Gauthier, M. Karlsson, Y. Lu, R. A. Norwood, D. Skryabin, and T. Taira, \u201cFocus issue introduction:\u00a0 nonlinear optics,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>19<\/strong>, 23561 (2011).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ao\/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-50-30-5788\">C. Sheng, Q. Chen, R. A. Norwood, J. Wang, J. Thomas, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cSimple way for achieving passive all-optical switching for continuous wave lasers using pure nematic liquid crystal,\u201d <em>Appl. Optics<\/em>\u00a0 <strong>50<\/strong>, 5788 (2011).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\">N. Peyghambarian, P.-A. Blanche, C. W. Christenson, R. A. Norwood, and M. Yamamoto, \u201cPhotorefractive polymers for holographic 3D display,\u201d <em>Optics and Photonics News<\/em> <strong>22<\/strong>, 51 (2011).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.201102834\/abstract\">J. Thomas, P. Gangopadhyay, E. Araci, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNanoimprinting by Melt Processing:\u00a0 An easy technique to fabricate versatile nanostructures,\u201d <em>Advanced Materials<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 4782 (2011)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-36-17-3377\">C. W. Christenson, C. Greenlee, B. Lynn, J. Thomas, P.-A. Blanche, R. Voorakaranam, P. St. Hilaire, L. J. Lacomb, Jr., R. A. Norwood, M. Yamamoto, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cInterdigitated coplanar electrodes for enhanced sensitivity in a photorefractive polymer,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>36<\/strong>, 3377 (2011).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-13-12750\">C. Greenlee, J. Luo, K. Leedy, B. Bayraktaroglu, R. A. Norwood, M. Fallahi, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cElectro-optic polymer spatial light modulator based on a Fabry-Perot interferometer configuration,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>19<\/strong>, 12750 (2011)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ome\/abstract.cfm?uri=ome-1-2-252\">R. Himmelhuber, P. Gangopadhyay, R. A. Norwood, D. A. Loy, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cTitanium oxide sol-gel films with tunable refractive index,\u201d <em>Optical Materials Express<\/em> <strong>1<\/strong>, 252 (2011).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/cm102144h\">J. Thomas, C. W. Christenson, P. A. Blanche, M. Yamamoto, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cPhotoconducting polymers for photorefractive 3D display applications,\u201d <em>Chem. Mat.<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 416 (2011).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/oe\/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-19-13-12532\">K. Kieu, L. Schneebeli, J. M. Hales, J. W. Perry, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cDemonstration of Zeno switching through inverse Raman scattering in an optical fiber, <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>19<\/strong>, 12532 (2011).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/xpl\/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5713231\">J. A. Nagel, V. Temyanko, J. Dobler, E.M. Dianov, A.S. Biriukov, A. A. Sysoliatin, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHigh-power narrow-linewidth continuous-wave Raman amplifier at 1.27mm,\u201d <em>IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett.<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 585 (2011).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0020169311001289\">Y. Wu, J. Wang, X. Kong, C. Sheng, R. Wang, N. Peyghambarian, R. A. Norwood, and Z. Zheng, \u201cA dinuclear europium(III) complex with tenoyltrifluoroacetonato and 1-(2-pyriylzao)-2-naphtholato ligands and its optical properties,\u201d <em>Inorganic Chimica Acta<\/em> <strong>370<\/strong>, 346 (2011)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/ao\/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-50-2-218\">V. Demir, I. E. Araci, A. Kropachev, T. Skothieim, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNanoamorphous carbon as a blackbody source in plasmonic thermal emitters,\u201d <em>Appl. Optics<\/em> <strong>50<\/strong>, 218 (2011)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v468\/n7320\/full\/nature09521.html\">P. A. Blanche, A. Bablumian, R. Voorakaranam, C. Christenson, W. Lin, T. Gu, D. Flores, P. Wang, W.-Y. Hsieh, M. Kathaperumal, B. Rachwal, O. Siddiqui, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, M. Yamamoto, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHolographic three-dimensional telepresence using large-area photorefractive polymer,\u201d <em>Nature<\/em> <strong>468<\/strong>, 80 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/JDT.2010.2046620\">C. W. Christenson, P. Blanche, S. Tay, R. Voorakaranam, T. Gu, W. Lin, P. Wang, M. Yamamoto, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMaterials for an updatable holographic 3D display,\u201d <em>J. Disp. Tech.<\/em> <strong>6<\/strong>, 510 (2010).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3486162\">X. Zhu, J. Wang, P. Lau, D. Nguyen, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNonlinear optical performance of periodic structures made from composites of polymers and Co<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub> nanoparticles,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>97<\/strong>, 093503 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oldcitypublishing.com\/NLOQO\/NLOQOabstracts\/NLOQO41.1abstracts\/NLOQOv41n1p87-104Gangopadhyay.html\">P. Gangopadhyay, A. Lopez-Santiago, R. Voorakaranam, R. Himmelhuber, C. Greenlee, J. Thomas, A. Persoons, R. A. Norwood, T. Verbiest, H. Yamada and N. Peyghambarian, Magnetite\u2013polymethylmethacrylate core\u2013shell anocomposites: Applications in all-optical magnetometers,\u201d <em>Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Optics, <\/em><strong>47<\/strong>, 87 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2010.06.068\">D. T. Nguyen, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMultiple spectral window mirrors based on Fibonacci chains of dielectric layers,\u201d <em>Opt. Comm.<\/em> <strong>283<\/strong>, 4199 (2010).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.18.021038\">I. E. Araci, R. Himmelhuber, C. T. DeRose, J. D. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAlignment-free fabrication of a hybrid electro-optic polymer\/ion-exchange glass coplanar modulator,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>18<\/strong>, 21038 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3462795\">I. E. Araci, V. Demir, A. Kropachev, T. Skotheim, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMechanical and thermal stability of plasmonic emitters on flexible polyimide substrates,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>97<\/strong>, 041102 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/B908130E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNonlinear optical polymers for photorefractive applications,\u201d <em>J. Mater. Chem. <\/em><strong>19<\/strong>, 7476 (2010).\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3467847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. Greenlee, A. Guilmo, A. Opadeyi, R. Himmelhuber, R. A. Norwood, M. Fallahi, J. Luo, S. Huang, X.-H. Zhou, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cMach-Zehnder interferometry method for decoupling electro-optic and piezoelectric effects in poled polymer films,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>97<\/strong>, 041109 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.18.009358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. W. Christenson, J. Thomas, P.-A. Blanche, R. Voorakaranam, R. A. Norwood, M. Yamamoto, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cGrating dynamics in a photorefractive polymer with Alq<sub>3<\/sub> electron traps,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>18<\/strong>, 9358 (2010)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2009<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3238553\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A. Lopez-Santiago, P. Gangopadhyay, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, A. Persoons, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cFaraday rotation in magnetite-polymethylmethacrylate core-shell nanocomposites with high optical quality,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>95<\/strong>, 143302 (2009)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja905683g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">X. Chen, J. Thomas, P. Gangopadhyay, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, and D. V. McGrath, \u201cModification of symmetrically substituted phthalocyanines using Click chemistry:\u00a0 Phthalocyanine nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography,\u201d <em>J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/em>\u00a0<strong>131<\/strong>, 13840 (2009)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.48.002731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. Sheng, R. A. Norwood, J. Wang, J. Thomas, D. Steeves, B. Kimball, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNonlinear optical transmission of lead phthalocyanine doped nematic liquid crystal composites for\u00a0 multiscale\u00a0 nonlinear switching from nanosecond to continuous wave,\u201d <em>Appl. Optics<\/em> <strong>48<\/strong>, 2731 (2009)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.17.003316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. T. DeRose, R. Himmelhuber, D. Mathine, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHigh delta n strip loaded electro-optic polymer waveguide modulator with low insertion loss,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>17<\/strong>, 3316 (2009).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3141452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Y. Enami, D. Mathine, C. T. DeRose, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHybrid electro-optic polymer\/sol-gel waveguide directional coupler switches,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett. <\/em><strong>94<\/strong>, 213513 (2009)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3089225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S. Tay, A. Kropachev, I. E. Araci, T. Skotheim, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cPlasmonic thermal IR emitters based on nanoamorphous carbon,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>94<\/strong>, 07113 (2009)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/JDT.2008.2001574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P.-A. Blanche, S. Tay, R. Voorakaranam, P. St.-Hilaire, C. Christenson, T.Gu, W. Lin, D. Flores, P. Wang, M. Yamamoto, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAn updatable holographic display for 3D visualization,\u201d <em>J. Display Tech.<\/em> <strong>4<\/strong>, 424 (2008)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.47.005777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">D. T. Nguyen, C. Sheng, J. Thomas, R. Norwood, B. Kimball, D. M.. Steeves, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cObservation of nonlinear transmission enhancement in cavities filled with nonlinear organic materials,\u201d <em>Applied Optics<\/em> <strong>47<\/strong>, 5777 (2008).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.47.005074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. Sheng, R. A. Norwood, J. Wang, J. Thomas, Y. Wu, Z. Zheng, N. Tabirian, D. M. Steeves, B. R. Kimball, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201c Time resolved studies of photoinduced birefringence in azobenzene dye doped polymer films,\u201d <em>Applied Optics<\/em> <strong>47<\/strong>, 5074 (2008)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp800829h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P. Gangopadhyay, R. Voorakaranam, A. Lopez-Santiago, S. Foerier, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, A. Persoons, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cFaraday rotation measurements on thin films of regioregular alkyl-substituted potythiophene derivatives,\u201d <em>J. Phys. Chem. C<\/em> <strong>112<\/strong>, 8032 (2008)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><a style=\"color: #993300\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/LPT.2008.924177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">C. T. DeRose, D. Mathine, Y. Enami, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cElectro-optic polymer modulator with single-mode to multimode waveguide transitions,\u201d <em>IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett.<\/em> <strong>20<\/strong>, 1051 (2008)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #008080\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2931086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H. Gan, C. Greenlee, C. Sheng, R. A. Norwood, M. Fallahi, S. Wang, W. Lin, M. Yamamoto, M. Kathaperumal, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cNear-resonance electro-optic activity enhancement and improved modulation performance for polymer based Fabry-Perot interferometers,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>92<\/strong>, 203302 (2008)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2927489\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Y. Enami, D. Mathine, C. T. DeRose, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cTransversely tapered hybrid electro-optic polymer\/sol-gel Mach-Zehnder waveguide modulators,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>92<\/strong>, 193508 (2008).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl072688k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. J. Novotny, C. T. DeRose, R. A. Norwood, and P. K..L. Yu, \u201cLinear electrooptic coefficient of InP nanowires,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Nanoletters<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 1020 (2008)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S. Tay, P. A. Blanche, R. Voorakaranam, A. V. Tunc, W. Lin, S. Rokutanda, T. Gu, D. Flores, P. Wang, P. St. Hilaire, G. Li, J. Thomas, R. A. Norwood, M. Yamamoto and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAn updateable 3D holographic display, \u201c <em>Nature<\/em> <strong>451<\/strong>, 694 (2008)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2007<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2817964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S. Tay, J. Thomas, B. Momeni, M. Askari, A. Adibi, P. J. Hotchkiss, S. R. Marder, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cPlanar photonic crystals infiltrated with nanoparticle\/polymer composites,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>91<\/strong>, 221109 (2007)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2776369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Y. Enami, D. Mathine, C. T. DeRose, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHybrid cross-linkable polymer\/sol-gel waveguide modulators with 0.65 half-wave voltage at 1550nm,\u201d <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>91<\/strong>, 093505 (2007)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.15.011622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M. Eralp, J. Thomas, S. Tay, P. A. Blanche, A. Sch\u00fclzgen, R. A. Norwood, M. Yamamoto, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cVariation of Bragg condition in low glass-transition photorefractive polymers when recorded in reflection geometry,\u201d <em>Optics Express<\/em> <strong>15<\/strong>, 11622 (2007)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1142\/S0218863507003706%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. A. Norwood, C. DeRose, Y. Enami, H. Gan, C. Greenlee, R. Himmelhuber, O. Kropachev, C. Loychik, D. Mathine, Y. Merzylak, M. Fallahi, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHybrid sol-gel electro-optic polymer modulators:\u00a0 Beating the drive voltage\/loss tradeoff,\u201d <em>J. Nonlinear Optical Physics &amp; Materials <\/em><strong>16<\/strong>, 217 (2007)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nphoton.2007.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Y. Enami, C. T. DeRose, C. Loychik, C. Greenlee, D. Mathine, R. A. Norwood, T. D. Kim, J. Luo, Y. Tian, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHybrid polymer\/sol-gel waveguide modulators with exceptionally large electro-optic coefficients,\u201d <em>Nature Photonics <\/em><strong>1<\/strong>, 180 (2007)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2006<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\">Y<a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2354440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">. Enami, C. T. DeRose, C. Loychik, D. Mathine, R. A. Norwood, J.Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cLow half-wave voltage and high electro-optic effect in hybrid polymer\/sol-gel waveguide modulators,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>89<\/strong>, 143506 (2006)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2354037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M. Eralp, J. Thomas, S. Tay, G. Li, A. Schulzgen, R. A. Norwood, M. Yamamoto, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cSubmillisecond response of a photorefractive polymer under single nanosecond pulse exposure,\u201d <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>89<\/strong>, 114105 (2006).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2357157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. T. DeRose, Y. Enami, C. Loychik, R. A. Norwood, D. Mathine, M. Fallahi, N. Peyghambarian, J. D. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, M. Katheperumal, and M. Yamamoto, \u201cPockel\u2019s coefficient enhancement of poled electro-optic polymers with a hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel cladding layer,\u201d <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>89<\/strong>, 131102 (2006).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2358298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H. Gan, H. Zhang, C. T. DeRose, R. A. Norwood, M. Fallahi, J. Luo, A. K.-Y. Jen, B. Liu, S. Ho, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHybrid Fabry-Perot etalon using an electro-optic polymer for optical modulation,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>89<\/strong>, 141113 (2006)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2243339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H. Gan, H. Zhang, C. T. DeRose, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, M. Fallahi, J. Luo, B. Chen, and A. K.-Y. Jen, \u201cLow drive voltage Fabry-Perot etalon device tunable filters using poled hybrid sol-gel materials,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>89<\/strong>, 041127 (2006)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.31.001408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M. Eralp, J. Thomas, G. Li, S. Tay, A. Sch\u00fclzgen, R. A. Norwood, N. Peyghambarian, and M. Yamamoto, \u201cPhotorefractive polymer device with video-rate response time operating at low voltages,\u201d <em>Optics Letters<\/em> 31, 1408 (2006).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2005<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2117610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S. Tay, J. Thomas, M. Eralp, G. Li, J. Winiarcz, M. Yamamoto, S. Barlow, G. A. Walker, S. R. Marder, R. A. Norwood, A. Sch\u00fclzgen and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cHigh performance photorefractive polymer operating at 1550nm with near-video-rate response time,\u201d <em>Applied \u00a0Physics\u00a0 Letters <\/em>\u00a0<strong>87<\/strong>, 171105 (2005).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1898432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">G. Li, M. Eralp, J. Thomas, S. Tay, A. Sch\u00fclzgen, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, \u201cAll-optical dynamic correction of distorted communication signals using a photorefractive polymeric hologram,\u201d <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> <strong>86<\/strong>, 161103 (2005).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/68.752544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L. Eldada, R. Blomquist, M. Maxfield, D. Pant, G. Boudoughian, C. Poga and R. A. Norwood \u201cThermo-optic planar polymer Bragg grating OADM\u2019s with broad tuning range,\u201d <em>IEEE Photonics Technology Letters<\/em> <strong>11<\/strong>, 448 (1999).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/68.720279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L. Eldada, S. Yin, C. Poga, C. Glass, R. Blomquist and R. A. Norwood \u201cIntegrated multichannel OADM\u2019s using polymer Bragg grating MZI\u2019s,\u201d <em>IEEE Photonics Technology Letters<\/em> 10, 1416 (1998).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.122713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. A. Norwood, S. Emo, J. Holman, L. Shacklette, N. Tabatabaie and H. Guckel \u201cFast, low insertion loss optical switch using lithographically defined electromagnetic microactuators and polymeric passive alignment structures,\u201d <em>Applied\u00a0Physics Letters <\/em>73, 3187 (1998)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.36.009391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H. Grebel, J. L. Graziani, S. Vijayalakshmi, L. W. Shacklette, K.M.T. Stengel, L. Eldada, R. A. Norwood, and J. T. Yardley, \u201cSelf-imaging chirped holographic optical waveguides,\u201d <em>Appl. Opt.<\/em> <strong>36<\/strong>, 9391 (1997)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1996<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm9603009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C. Xu, L. Eldada, C. Wu, L. W. Shacklette, R. A. Norwood and J. T. Yardley,\u00a0 \u201cPhotoimageable, low shrinkage organic-inorganic hybrid materials for practical multimode channel waveguides,\u201d <em>Chemistry of Materials <\/em>\u00a0<strong>8<\/strong>, 2701 (1996)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.13.000837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H. Yamamoto, S. Funato, T. Sugiyama, R. E. Johnson, R. A. Norwood, J. Jung, T. Kinoshita, and K. Sasaki, \u201cLinear and nonlinear optical properties of a new organic crystal, <em>N<\/em>-(4-aminobenzene-sulfonyl)acetamide,\u201d <em>Journal of the Optical Society of America <\/em>B, 13, 837 (1996)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\">J. T. Yardley, L. Eldada, R. A. Norwood, K. M. T. Stengel, L. W. Shacklette, C. Wu, and C. Xu, \u201cToward the practical application of polymeric interconnection technology,\u201d <em>Nonlinear Optics <\/em><strong>15<\/strong>, 443 (1996).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\">H. Yamamoto, S. Funato, T. Sugiyama, R. E. Johnson, R. A. Norwood, T. Kinoshita, and K. Sasaki, &#8220;A four-layer optical waveguide frequency doubler using isopropyl-4-acetylphenylurea,&#8221; <em style=\"font-size: 1em\">Nonlinear Optics<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1em\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\">H. Yamamoto, S. Funato, T. Sugiyama, R. E. Johnson, R. A. Norwood, T. Kinoshita, and K. Sasaki, \u201cLinear and nonlinear optical properties of a novel organic crystal <em>N<\/em>-(4-aminobenzenesulfonyl)acetamide (ABSA),\u201d <em>Polymer Preprints<\/em>, <strong>35<\/strong>, 291 (1994).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/app.1994.070530518\">Sounik, J. R., Norwood, R. A., Popolo, J., Holcomb, D. R. and Ghatani, S. S. (1994), Silicon phthalocyanine\/methyl methacrylate copolymer slab directional couplers for all-optical switching. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 53:\u00a0677\u2013685<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.356331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. A. Norwood, M. G. Kuzyk and R. A. Keosian, &#8220;Electro-optic tensor ratio determination for side-chain copolymers with electro-optic interferometry,&#8221; <em>Journal of Applied Physics<\/em> <strong>75<\/strong>, 1869 (1994)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\">R. A. Norwood, D. R. Holcomb and F. So, &#8220;Polymers for nonlinear optics:\u00a0 absorption, two-photon absorption and photodegradation,&#8221; <em>Nonlinear Optics<\/em><strong> 6<\/strong>, 193\u00a0(1993).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm00026a012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T. E. Mates, C. K. Ober, and R. A. Norwood, &#8220;Conductivity and third order nonlinear optical measurements of polymers with distyrylbenzene and diphenyl butadiene segments,&#8221; <em>Chemistry of Materials<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>, 217 (1993)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1992<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.17.000577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. A. Norwood, J. R. Sounik, J. Popolo, D. R. Holcomb, D. Swanson, R. Spitzer, and C. Hansen, &#8220;Nonlinear Bragg mirror based on silicon phthalocyanine copolymer,&#8221; <em>Optics Letters<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 577 (1992).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.106690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. A. Norwood and J. R. Sounik, &#8220;Third order nonlinear optical response in polymer thin films incorporating porphyrin derivatives,&#8221; <em>Applied Physics Letters <\/em><strong>60<\/strong>, 295 (1992).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1049\/el:19901355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R. A. Norwood and G. Khanarian, &#8220;Quasi-phasematched frequency doubling over 5 mm in a periodically poled polymer waveguide,&#8221; <em>Electronics Letters <\/em><strong>26<\/strong>, 2105 (1990).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/apmc.1990.051830109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">J. Stamatoff, R. DeMartino, D. Haas, G. Khanarian, H. T. Man, R. A. Norwood and H. N. Yoon, &#8220;Critical requirements for non-linear optical polymeric materials in active optical devices:\u00a0 The present state and prospects for the future,&#8221; <em>Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie<\/em> <strong>183<\/strong>, 151 (1990).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.103531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">G. Khanarian, R. A. Norwood, D. Haas, B. Feuer, and D. Karim, &#8220;Phasematched second harmonic generation in a polymeric waveguide,&#8221; <em>Applied Physics Letters <\/em><strong>57<\/strong>, 977 (1990).<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.6.000707\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">J. W. Wu, J. R. Heflin, R. A. Norwood, K. Y. Wong, O. Zamani-Khamiri, A. F. Garito, P. Kalyanaraman, and J. R. Sounik, &#8220;Nonlinear optical processes in lower dimensional conjugated structures,&#8221; <em>Journal of the Optical Society of America<\/em> <strong>B6<\/strong>, 707 (1989)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080\"><a style=\"color: #008080\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.6.000154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M. Kuzyk, R. A. Norwood, J. W. Wu, and A.F. Garito, &#8220;Frequency dependence of the optical Kerr effect and third-order electronic nonlinear optical processes of organic liquids,&#8221; <em>Journal of the Optical Society of America <\/em><strong>B6<\/strong>, 154 (1989)<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#top\">Back To Top<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43\/revisions\/216"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/ranorwood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}